Trotula de Ruggioro (Trout or Trula of Salerno) was a 12th-century historical figure, recognized as one of the first documented female physicians in Western history. She was active in the field of medicine in Salerno, Italy, during a period when the Salerno Medical School was emerging as a center of medical learning.

Trotula is commonly associated with the treatise "De Ornatu Mulierum", which dealt with female aesthetic care. However, there are historical debates about the actual attribution of this work to Trotula. Other possible contributions include treatises on gynecology and obstetrics, although the exact extent of his involvement is a matter of debate among historians.

Trotula of Salerno is commonly associated with the treatise "De Ornatu Mulierum", which dealt with female aesthetic care. However, there are historical debates about the actual attribution of this work to Trotula. Other possible contributions include treatises on gynecology and obstetrics, although the exact extent of his involvement is a matter of debate among historians.

The "De Ornatu Mulierum" is a medieval text presumably written by Trotula, considered the first female doctor in history. The text focuses on female care and aesthetics, covering topics such as skin care, hair care, makeup and even advice on how to preserve beauty and youth.

Trotula's "De Ornatu Mulierum" was important for several reasons:

1. Role of Women in Medicine: Trotula was one of the first women to emerge in the medical field during the Middle Ages, and her work helped recognize the role of women as experts in this field.
2. Focus on feminine care: The text addresses in detail various aspects of personal care for women, offering practical advice on how to maintain beauty and health.
3. Contribution to the medicine of the time: Although the text focuses on aesthetics, it also provided useful information on the medical practice of the time, such as tips for addressing certain skin conditions and hair care.
4. Renaissance of medical knowledge: The Salerno Medical School, of which Trotula may have been part, played a significant role in the renewal of medical knowledge, collecting and preserving medical knowledge from antiquity and the East.

In summary, Trotula's work was important because it helped promote the role of women in the medical field and provided practical information on women's care and health, while being part of a historical period crucial to the rebirth of medical knowledge in Europe.

The Salerno Medical School was an important medical institution in the Middle Ages, located in Salerno, southern Italy. It was a learning center that brought together medical knowledge from various cultures such as Greek, Latin and Arabic.

The school played a crucial role in the revival of medical knowledge in Europe, preserving and transmitting ancient medical knowledge. His most famous text, the "Regimen Sanitatis Salernitanum", collected practical advice for health and disease prevention.

The school was distinguished by its practical approach to medicine, which included direct observation of patients and union between theory and practice in medical teaching.

Despite having been active centuries ago, the legacy of the Salerno Medical School continues to influence modern medical practice. His spirit of research, connection between cultures and humanistic approach to health contributed to the development of Western medical knowledge.